The environmental and ecological impact form this is evident. Just how did this negative perception of peat moss develop? In much of Europe most of the peat bog wetlands have disappeared or have been damaged extensively, through overharvesting over a long period of time, and by drainage to allow for the development of agricultural land and urban sprawl. Such statements have appeared in books and magazines over the years and can be quite damaging to the peat moss industry. The thinking is that peat moss is a non-renewable resource and should not be used. Unfortunately, the use of peat moss has been given a lot of bad press in many regions of the world, including many areas of Europe and the U.S.A. Wetlands are vital ecosystems, therefore conservation and wise environmentally responsible harvesting practices and procedures of peat moss are of paramount importance. The peat bogs from which peat moss is derived are one of the most distinctive kinds of wetlands. As a soil amendment, it is free of weed seeds, pests and pathogens and can absorb up to 20 times its weight in water. The decayed and dried sphagnum peat moss is usually referred to as simply peat moss. Prairie farmers in Canada use it extensively. It is often referred to as the universal soil conditioner for its benefits to the soil. Sphagnum peat moss is a valuable, well-known, natural, organic resource that is predominately harvested for use as a soil conditioner or amendment by farmers, landscapers and gardeners.

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